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AI Inference at Scale: Reliability, Observability, Cost, and Sustainability

AI inference has become the new production workload: always on, cost-intensive, and increasingly complex. Teams face unpredictable latency spikes, runaway GPU costs, and limited visibility across agentic and retrieval pipelines. This session presents a vendor-aware playbook for building reliable, observable, and sustainable inference systems at scale.

Grounded in the Google Cloud AI/ML Well-Architected Framework, Azure AI Workload Guidance, and Databricks Lakehouse Principles, the session explores practical strategies for managing latency, cost, and environmental impact. Attendees will learn how to design resilient inference flows using asynchronous queues, caching, and GPU pooling; implement full-stack observability for prompt, vector, and GPU metrics; and apply FinOps and GreenOps practices for financial and energy efficiency.

Through real-world case studies and cross-cloud design patterns, you will gain a framework for making AI inference performant, cost-effective, and planet-friendly.

What You Will Learn

  • How to engineer reliable inference pipelines using queueing, caching, and GPU pooling

  • Methods for full-stack observability across prompts, vector queries, and GPU utilization

  • FinOps guardrails for cost control and GreenOps strategies for sustainable AI workloads

  • How to align reliability, cost, and sustainability principles across GCP, Azure, and Databricks

Who Should Attend

AI engineers, software architects, DevOps specialists, and FinOps or GreenOps practitioners responsible for optimizing large-scale AI inference systems for performance, cost, and sustainability.

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About the speaker

Rohit Bhardwaj

Director of Architecture, Expert in Cloud-native Solutions

Rohit Bhardwaj is a Director of Architecture working at Salesforce. Rohit has extensive experience architecting multi-tenant cloud-native solutions in Resilient Microservices Service-Oriented architectures using AWS Stack. In addition, Rohit has a proven ability in designing solutions and executing and delivering transformational programs that reduce costs and increase efficiencies.

As a trusted advisor, leader, and collaborator, Rohit applies problem resolution, analytical, and operational skills to all initiatives and develops strategic requirements and solution analysis through all stages of the project life cycle and product readiness to execution.
Rohit excels in designing scalable cloud microservice architectures using Spring Boot and Netflix OSS technologies using AWS and Google clouds. As a Security Ninja, Rohit looks for ways to resolve application security vulnerabilities using ethical hacking and threat modeling. Rohit is excited about architecting cloud technologies using Dockers, REDIS, NGINX, RightScale, RabbitMQ, Apigee, Azul Zing, Actuate BIRT reporting, Chef, Splunk, Rest-Assured, SoapUI, Dynatrace, and EnterpriseDB. In addition, Rohit has developed lambda architecture solutions using Apache Spark, Cassandra, and Camel for real-time analytics and integration projects.

Rohit has done MBA from Babson College in Corporate Entrepreneurship, Masters in Computer Science from Boston University and Harvard University. Rohit is a regular speaker at No Fluff Just Stuff, UberConf, RichWeb, GIDS, and other international conferences.